<![CDATA[OLD HEMP BORDER COLLIES & OPEN HORIZON SPORT DOGS - Blog]]>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 19:39:42 -0700Weebly<![CDATA[Transitional Vertebrae in Dogs]]>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 01:59:51 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/transitional-vertebrae-in-dogsTransitional vertebrae are congenital anomalies of vertebral segmentation that occur at the junction between two distinct regions of the spine. In dogs, the most commonly discussed form is the lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LTV), located at the junction between the seventh lumbar vertebra (L7) and the sacrum.

​The name alone makes it seem serious, but in reality, they are a relatively common congenital variation in the spine and in many cases, they don't lead to symptoms.
​
Let’s break it down.

​What Is a Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra?

​During embryologic development, vertebrae differentiate into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal segments. Transitional vertebrae arise when a vertebra at a regional boundary exhibits morphological characteristics of both adjacent regions.

​In the case of a lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LTV), the vertebra at the junction between the lumbar spine and the sacrum doesn’t form in a completely typical way.

Sometimes the last lumbar vertebra partially “acts like” a sacral vertebra, meaning it may be partially fused to the sacrum or shaped more like it. In other cases, the first sacral segment may resemble a lumbar vertebra, with incomplete fusion or differently shaped side projections (called transverse processes).

On radiographs, this can show up as:
  • One side of the vertebra looking different from the other
  • Enlarged or unusually shaped side projections
  • Partial fusion where you wouldn’t normally expect it
  • Subtle asymmetry of the sacrum

Importantly, this is something that develops before birth. It is not caused by exercise, sport training, jumping, trauma, or conditioning.

​How Common Are Transitional Vertebrae?

Transitional vertebrae are not rare, and their prevalence varies depending on breed and how dogs are screened.

Research has documented rates ranging from low single digits to well over 15% in certain working and sporting breeds. Differences in reported frequency often reflect variations in study design, classification criteria, and the populations being evaluated.

As spine radiographs have become more common in orthopedic screening programs, transitional vertebrae are being identified and documented more frequently than in previous decades. Increased detection, however, does not necessarily mean increased severity. In many cases, it simply reflects improved screening and greater awareness.

Do Transitional Vertebrae Cause Problems?

The lumbosacral junction is an important biomechanical transition point in the spine. It transfers force from the spinal column to the pelvis and hind limbs. Because of this, structural variations at this junction can potentially influence how forces are distributed through the lower back.

In some cases, transitional vertebrae may:
  • Slightly alter load distribution
  • Affect alignment of the sacrum and pelvis
  • Change stress patterns on nearby discs or joints
​
Certain forms, particularly those that are markedly asymmetric or structurally complex, have been associated in some studies with an increased risk of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis or cauda equina syndrome.

​However, many dogs with transitional vertebrae:
  • Show no clinical signs
  • Experience no pain
  • Compete in demanding sports
  • Work as service or working dogs
  • Live full, comfortable lives

​The presence of a transitional vertebra on radiographs does not automatically mean a dog will develop back problems.

Severity and symmetry play a role. Mild, symmetrical transitional vertebrae are far less likely to carry clinical significance than pronounced asymmetry or more complex malformations. As with most orthopedic findings, radiographs must be interpreted alongside the individual dog’s clinical picture.

What Does It Mean on an OFA Report?

Transitional vertebrae are often identified during routine orthopedic screening, particularly when radiographs include the lumbosacral region.

The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) will note transitional vertebrae as an incidental finding on both hip evaluations and formal spine evaluations. On OFA spine reports, the presence of a transitional vertebra is specifically indicated within the radiologist’s evaluation of the spinal segments.

​Importantly, OFA guidance states that transitional vertebrae are usually not associated with clinical signs and do not automatically disqualify a dog from being used in a breeding program. They recommend, when possible, breeding to dogs with a clear family history regarding transitional vertebrae.

In other words, it is a structural variation to be aware of, not an automatic disqualification.

Transitional Vertebrae and Hip Dysplasia

Some studies have explored correlations between LTV and hip dysplasia, hypothesizing that altered lumbosacral mechanics may influence pelvic orientation and acetabular loading.

While statistical associations have been documented in certain populations, LTV is not a causative diagnosis of hip dysplasia. Hip development is multifactorial and influenced by genetics, growth rate, environment, and overall conformation.
Transitional vertebrae are one example of how radiographic findings require context and thoughtful interpretation. Structural variation does not automatically equate to dysfunction, and incidental findings should always be considered alongside the individual dog’s clinical picture.

As with most aspects of canine orthopedic health, informed evaluation and appropriate screening are key to making sound decisions.
]]><![CDATA[On Sabrina: A Factual Clarification]]>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 02:58:03 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/on-sabrina-a-factual-clarificationOver the past several months, there has been discussion regarding the circumstances under which Sabrina joined my program/my home. Rather than engaging in online debate, I am choosing to document the facts clearly and directly for anyone who values accurate information.

On Timing of Her Transfer

Sabrina joined my program earlier than the standard eight week placement timeline after mutual agreement between her breeder and myself. I did not request or pressure for early release. The breeder initiated the conversation about timing and asked whether I would be comfortable taking her earlier. I made it clear that I was comfortable with whatever timing she (the breeder) felt was appropriate.

There have been claims that this was “illegal” due to California’s eight week statute. That statute regulates the retail sale of puppies by pet dealers. It applies to commercial transactions. It does not apply to a non-sale transfer between breeders, and in this case, no money exchanged hands. No sale occurred.

The decision was collaborative, documented, and made in good faith.

​On Pick Order

It has also been claimed that I coerced the breeder into giving me first pick of the litter.

That is incorrect.

I had second pick overall. The breeder wanted a male and I wanted a female. She selected first male pick, and I selected first female pick. Had we both wanted the same sex, I would have received second pick of that sex accordingly. This arrangement is reflected in the signed contract and is typical of stud service agreements. 

On Color Selection

There is also a narrative suggesting that Sabrina was selected based on color.

The entire litter was colorful. There were no black and white or "traditional" puppies. Several puppies in the litter carried or expressed additional color traits, including dilute and red. Full DNA panels were completed on the litter.

If color had been my priority, I had options that would have increased color variation in my program. Sabrina does not even carry dilute. She was selected based on temperament and structure.

​At the time, I was not certain whether I would have another opportunity to retain a direct daughter of Calypso, so preserving a female descendant from that line was important to me. This litter was also a distant linebreeding on a dog I deeply admire for his temperament and whose breeder I was very close with prior to her passing. My decision to take a puppy from this pairing was rooted in those priorities, not coat color. I would have retained a puppy from this litter regardless of color.

​Color has never been a deciding factor in my breeding decisions.

Finally,

When I choose a puppy for my program, I prioritize temperament, structure, long term soundness, and alignment with my breeding goals. Documentation exists for the timing discussions, pick order agreement, and genetic testing referenced above.

Operating publicly invites scrutiny, and I understand that. What I will not do is allow misinformation regarding my integrity or decision making to stand unaddressed.

For those who are genuinely curious and approaching this in good faith, I am always open to respectful, direct communication. Serious and respectful questions are welcome.

My program has always been built on transparency, and that includes clarifying facts when needed.
]]><![CDATA[Sprite's removal from the breeding program]]>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 01:52:35 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/sprites-removal-from-the-breeding-programSprite recently underwent a full reproductive evaluation with my repro veterinarian. This included a physical exam, semen collection and analysis, and assessment of sperm count, motility, and morphology. The results showed an absence of any sperm. Based on repeat evaluation and clinical assessment, Sprite has been determined to be completely infertile.

I am grateful to have definitive answers. But this was obviously not the outcome I had hoped for.

Sprite is an exceptional little dog. He is confident, forward, socially secure, and very mentally resilient. He has substantial toy and food drive and a persistent, enthusiastic work ethic that makes him genuinely fun to train. He handles frustration and pressure with steadiness and clarity. He is athletic, expressive, and structurally correct. He is the kind of dog you build hopeful plans around! 

Part of my long term vision included thoughtfully incorporating him into the breeding program, particularly in the pursuit of well rounded, confident, performance minded BorderPaps and Papillons. Learning that he will not have puppies of his own was disappointing, and it would be dishonest to pretend otherwise.

Transparency matters deeply to me in breeding. That includes sharing wins, successes, and exciting announcements but it also includes sharing setbacks and unexpected outcomes. Reproductive evaluations are a routine and responsible part of managing a breeding program. Not every dog, even an awesome one, will prove fertile. When new information becomes available, it is my responsibility to act accordingly and communicate clearly. 

This is especially important when dual sired breedings, long term goals, and future plans are involved. Clarity protects puppy buyers, preserves trust, and ensures that decisions are based on facts rather than assumptions.

Sprite remains exactly who he was before that appointment. He will continue to train, travel, and live a rich and full life. He has an exceptional guardian home that loves him dearly, and with this new information, he will now be fully owned by them. His future is secure, uncomplicated, and filled with people who adore him! 

Breeding programs are built on genetics, health, temperament, structure, pedigrees... but they are also built on integrity. Not every plan unfolds as imagined. What matters most is responding with responsibility, adaptability, and care for the dogs at the center of it all. Sprite may not leave a legacy through offspring but he leaves his mark in other ways and I'm thankful for our time spent together. ]]><![CDATA[When Loss Happens in Breeding]]>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 01:26:58 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/when-loss-happens-in-breedingI've been going back and forth on if I should share this or just keep it for myself and show the good. But that has never really been who I am. If there is one thing I have tried to be, in breeding and beyond, it is honest.

We had two litters born one day apart. Two different bitches, different studs, completely unrelated lines. Two breedings I eagerly anticipated.

From Calypso, we expected another large litter. She had nine puppies in both of her previous litters and carried this pregnancy even bigger. Instead, she delivered six and two of those puppies did not survive.
One was stillborn and we worked on him for over forty five minutes with no signs of life before accepting what was already true.

The second loss was harder in a way that is difficult to even describe. He was born alive but never truly rallied... he struggled to latch, was lethargic from the start, and showed signs of failing to thrive. For twelve hours I provided around the clock care doing everything I know to do, keeping him warm, tube feeding him, giving oxygen directly and in a chamber, constant monitoring. I did everything I know how to do. In the end, he passed in my hands while I stroked him and cried my eyes out then laid awake all night. 

One day of rest and then from Penny, another six puppies were born. She has previously had litters of nine and five. Two of her puppies, both females, were born dead. We worked on them for over an hour, exhausting every intervention, with no success. They were smaller than the rest, and I suspect they may have been my first and possibly only BorderPaps, though we will never know.

Across two unrelated litters, four puppies were lost in one week.

I have bred dogs long enough to know that loss happens. Neonatal mortality is real and biology is imperfect. I always say "Mother Nature is a wicked mistress."  Still, knowing this does not soften the blow.
What made this even harder wasn't just the number of losses, but how close they were together. I know, I know, it's the risk I take, but it still hurts. And for me, there's no one to call. No one to ask why or how. I've never had a breeding mentor, I didn't inherit a program. Everything I know, I learned on my own and am still always learning. But sometimes I wish there was someone to call who may have an answer. 
 
These losses have prompted me to rethink how I handle future litters, especially around access and visibility.

I am no longer willing to turn whelping into a public event. Going forward, the whelping room will be closed to everyone except my immediate support people who have been there for every litter over the last few years, who know the protocol and how to help me. This is not about secrecy. It is about controlling the environment, setting myself and my mother dogs up for success, and taking what I do seriously. You wouldn't ask to witness a surgery. Lives are on the line during whelping and it is a serious event. 

I am also stepping away from real time social media updates during deliveries. Sharing as puppies arrive has always been done as a fun way to make people feel included and I know people love it, but when things go wrong, it creates pressure on me to explain and narrate while in crisis. From now on, updates will come after everything is complete and I have had time to process. 

I have also found myself revisiting long held beliefs, particularly around elective cesarean sections.

I have historically been firmly in the “only if medically necessary” camp. After this experience, and after reading both research and firsthand accounts from other breeders, I understand why some choose planned C‑sections to reduce the risk of hypoxia related losses. 

There is no virtue in preventable loss.

I am still thinking. I am allowing myself the space to consider things I may not have previously. 

I'm left with four puppies from each litter and a list much longer than that. It hurts on top of everything else knowing I will have to disappoint people who were hopeful for their match and I know they may choose to just get a dog elsewhere entirely. Right now, my focus is on the puppies and making sure they are cared for, raised well, and loved with my whole heart.

I am sharing this not for sympathy or reassurance, but because transparency has always mattered to me. Breeding is often shown only at its best but this is what it can look like when things don't go as we planned or hoped.

I'm quieting the whelping room, making firmer boundaries, and giving myself the permission to decrease access. The work continues, but it will continue with more behind the scenes.

If you've made it this far, thank you for reading. ]]><![CDATA[An Update on Aelin (Border Whippet puppy)]]>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 21:46:43 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/an-update-on-aelin-border-whippet-puppyThis is not an easy post to write, but transparency is one of the cornerstones of my program. With the highs of raising dogs also come hard moments, and I believe it’s important to share both.

On August 9th, one of our younger puppies, Aelin, experienced several seizures, including three grand mal episodes, and was admitted to an ER veterinary hospital in Reno. Her initial bloodwork and distemper test came back normal, and at this time we do not have clear answers as to why this happened. Possible causes could include exposure to a toxin, head trauma, reactions to anesthesia or medications, infectious disease, or an underlying neurological or genetic condition. She was started on Keppra, an anti-seizure medication, which has kept her stable since. Between that first dose at the ER and her second dose (delayed by pharmacy timing), she went a full 24 hours with no medication and no seizure activity, and she has remained completely her normal self since then.

As with many neurological conditions, one of the hardest parts is the uncertainty. We don’t yet know whether this will prove to be an isolated event or something ongoing. What we do know is that Aelin is safe, stable, and happy in the present moment.

I believe strongly in transparency, so I want to share this update openly here. At this point, there have been no other seizures or neurological concerns in any related dogs from either side of Aelin’s pedigree. While it is of course frightening, there is not currently evidence of a broader pattern.

For now, we will continue to monitor Aelin closely and work with her veterinary team. I’ll provide relevant updates as they happen.

Because the cause is uncertain and we cannot say for sure whether it was environmental or genetic, I have made the decision to remove all of Aelin’s siblings who were being considered as future breeding prospects from those plans. Lapis, her dam, is already retired from breeding (for unrelated reasons), and Mushu, her sire, has not produced or been related to any other dogs with health issues. 

For her half siblings, both the purebred Border Collies through Mushu and the purebred Whippets through Lapis, I won’t be making any final decisions on their breeding potential for quite some time. My plan is to carefully watch them and all related dogs over the course of several years before making that call, especially with the Border Collies seeing as they are still very young.

It is not a decision I make lightly, but health and responsibility come first. I would rather be over cautious than take risks with something as serious as seizures. The one saving grace is that Aelin was here with me when this happened so I have been able to shoulder this responsibility myself and no puppy owner has had to endure it. The day the seizures happened was the day she was going to be picked up by her future home, and the day after returning to me after being with a trainer for a one month sport puppy start. 

She will still find a loving home and of course she always has a place here with me, as every puppy I bring into the world does. 

Update – 09/03/25:
Aelin had her follow-up appointment and is looking great. The vet feels that the most likely cause of her seizures was toxin exposure rather than an ongoing neurological condition, though we can’t know for certain. We now have the option to start weaning her off Keppra in about a month, or to wait longer if her new family prefers.

I’m also happy to share that Aelin has officially been placed in her new home. Her owners will work closely with their veterinarian to decide when and if to taper her off medication. For now, she is thriving, loved, and getting to live the happy puppyhood she deserves.

Depending on how things progress for Aelin, there is a chance her Border Whippet siblings who were breeding candidates may be considered again in the future but I am in no rush to make that call and will need to see Aelin seizure free for a long time before I feel comfortable making a decision like that. ]]><![CDATA[Lapis final litter (and why)]]>Wed, 07 May 2025 19:15:59 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/lapis-final-litter-and-whyLapis’s labor began normally and there weren’t any major red flags but things slowed down and we weren’t making the progress I wanted to see. I tried all of my usual methods to help things along and assure everyone was okay, which they were, but it was going on too long for my liking. I checked the puppies regularly with my fetal doppler and they were never in distress, nor was Lapis panicking. She would push for a period of time and then rest for even longer, and while this can be considered normal, I was feeling unsure.

I brought Lapis to the vet (a different one than my usual, because they were closed) over an hour away and she was relaxed in the floorboard the whole time. They checked us in and did a progesterone test to make sure the pups were far enough along to be born - something I already was certain of, but they wanted to check anyway. Then did an x ray to count, showing just two puppies. Ultrasound confirmed they still weren’t in distress, just like I had confirmed several times at home. It was still stressing me out that Lapis wasn’t making progress and it was getting later, she was getting tired. So we opted to do a cesarean.

It’s a good thing we did because once inside, the vet found a lot of scar tissue from her previous c section. I asked about this and they said it can be common for deep chested breeds to heal that way after a cesarean, and it wasn’t any fault of the previous vet or anything that could have been predicted or prevented. They agreed with me that this was the likely cause of there being only two pups and was why she wasn’t laboring like normal. Due to the scarring, the vet had to make a different incision, which is going to lead to even more scarring in the uterus later, so I decided right away that Lapis will be officially retired from breeding. I was already planning on retiring her after seeing such a drastically smaller litter, because to me that’s her way of telling me she’s done having pups! I want to see nice easy whelps and good litter sizes; this is part of how I judge a dog is a good candidate for breeding.

Unfortunately, despite the fact that I usually like to keep my dogs intact even after retirement, with all of the scar tissue in her uterus, Lapis is at a heightened risk for pyometra so she will be spayed before her next heat cycle.
​
I’m blessed and thankful to have so many lovely offspring from her to continue her line in the future. It's bittersweet to be raising her last litter but I'm sure the pups will make us proud. ]]><![CDATA[Puppy preparation with my dams]]>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 04:18:30 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/puppy-preparation-with-my-dams
]]><![CDATA[Breeding/whelping supplies video]]>Tue, 14 Jan 2025 02:02:46 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/breedingwhelping-supplies-video
]]><![CDATA[CDDY info]]>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 02:46:49 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/cddy-infoLet’s talk about CDDY/IVDD. 
​
Chondrodystrophy (CDDY) is a common body shape in many breeds and is characterized by relatively shortened legs compared to body length. Although it is also found in many breeds that aren’t necessarily short legged but also just small. I’ve been doing a ton of research on is the CDDY gene in Papillons. From my understanding, it’s a fairly new DNA test and it’s also only a linked marker test through several labs.

To reiterate, CDDY stands for chondrodystrophy and it’s a gene associated with short legs and a long back but it’s in most toy breeds as well as the low rider breeds and most bulldogs and spaniels. In some breeds it’s definitely an issue and some of the breeds with this gene are known to have back problems. While it is seen in most spaniel breeds, including Papillons, Paps and most other spaniels are not known to be riddled with back issues. Obviously they can and do pop up, especially in regard to injuries that small dogs are more prone to due to their size and fragility. 
CDDY is a fixed gene in many breeds, meaning most if not all dogs in the breed have the gene, like Toy Poodles, Beagles, Cocker Spaniels, Cavaliers, Papillons, French bulldogs, and more. 

My findings have been that somewhere around 80% or more of Papillons have at least one gene for CDDY. From the research I’ve been doing, with either one or two copies it doesn’t mean the dog will develop back problems, but that they’re at a higher risk and that risk level appears unclear. I’ve been speaking with a lot of other breeders of BorderPaps and Papillons about it and most of the Papillon people aren’t at all concerned about the gene and I haven’t seen any washing dogs from breeding because of it. It wouldn’t really be feasible to try to breed out of the Papillon population entirely because of how it would bottleneck the gene pool and raise co-efficiency of inbreeding, leading to more and other issues. The BorderPap people I’ve talked to mostly agree with me that it’s something to be aware of and worth testing for and within sport mixes, trying to avoid breeding two dogs with the gene, especially since we have Border Collies who are free from CDDY. Therefore it would be more of a problem in the multigenerational mixes. Overall, my findings have been that Paps and Pap mixes don’t have a high incidence of IVDD or back problems. But as with any dog, it’s good to be careful especially while a puppy is still growing not to do too many jumps over shoulder height, not allowing them to jump off furniture over and over, making sure they don’t get stepped on by bigger dogs or roughhoused too badly. From what I’ve found, dogs with phenotypically shorter legs and longer backs are at a higher risk of actually developing back problems - I.e. Dachshund like body types. 

Below is a list of breeds that UC Davis classifies as appropriate for testing, which you’ll see does not include Papillons. They do mention that it is not a complete list of breeds, since research on the distribution of the gene across breeds is still ongoing. 
Breeds appropriate for testing: Alpine Dachsbracke, American Cocker Spaniel, Australian Shepherd, Basset Hound, Bavarian Mountain Hound, Beagle, Bichon Frise, Boykin Spaniel, Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Chihuahua, Chinese Crested, Clumber Spaniel, Coton de Tulear, Dachshund, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Danish Swedish Farmdog, English Springer Spaniel, Entlebucher Mountain Dog, French Bulldog, German Hound, Havanese, Goldendoodle, Jack Russell Terrier, Labradoodle, Maltese, Pekingese, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Pinscher (Miniature), Poodle (Miniature and Toy), Poodle (Standard), Portuguese Water Dog, Pug, Rat Terrier, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, Schweizer Laufhund, Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund, Scottish Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, Shih Tzu, Skye Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier. 

Appropriate breeding decisions regarding dogs which have inherited the gene need to address both the potential loss of genetic diversity in a population which would occur if dogs with this mutation were prohibited from breeding. 

“The Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) retrogene insertion on chromosome 12 may be responsible for a portion of cases of chondrodystrophy and increased risk for Type I IVDD in certain dog populations. Dogs with one copy of this variant have modestly shortened legs, while dogs with two copies are more likely to have the characteristically short legs with a relatively long body. CDDY can be caused by other variants alone or in combination with this FGF4 retrogene. The FGF4 retrogene also increases the risk of Type I Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in a dominant fashion. This means dogs with one or two copies of this variant are at an increased risk of developing this disease. While this variant is known to increase the risk of Type I IVDD, it does not explain all cases. There are other factors that contribute to the overall risk of developing Type I IVDD, including other (unknown) genetic variants, lifestyle and other environmental factors.
It is important to understand the frequency of this variant within certain populations is very high, because certain breed standards call for a chondrodystrophic (short legs, long body) appearance. When deciding whether or not to breed a dog with this variant, we recommend considering the whole dog (rather than this one test in isolation). Other factors to consider include:
* Have any relatives of this dog shown back, neck, or neurologic problems?
* Does this dog meet the breed standard?
* Has this dog passed its breed-required health testing?
* Does this dog have the desired temperament for the breed?
* Is this dog otherwise healthy?
If all other health and temperament parameters are desired, then breeding dogs with one or two copies of the variant to dogs with no copies is a first step towards reducing the high frequency of this variant within certain breeds. Among breeds in which the frequency of this variant is high, dogs with one or two copies of this variant should not be immediately removed from the breeding population. This practice can reduce the size of the breeding population substantially, leading to other health issues associated with inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity.” - Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. 

“Please note that this variant is extremely common in many small and chondrodystrophic dog breeds. In these breeds, this variant may not be the strongest predictor of IVDD risk compared to other genetic or environmental factors. 
Research indicates that dogs with one or two copies of this variant have a similar risk of developing IVDD. However, there are some breeds (e.g. Beagles and Cocker Spaniels, among others) where this variant has been passed down to nearly all dogs of the breed and most do not show overt clinical signs of the disorder. This suggests that there are other genetic and environmental factors (such as weight, mobility, and family history) that contribute to an individual dog’s risk of developing clinical IVDD.” - Embark Veterinary, Inc.

To sum it up, as with many other things in dog breeding, it’s a gray area and something that should be assessed by each individual as to what their comfort levels are. It will be my goal to eventually breed out the CDDY gene but I do not plan to cull otherwise exemplary dogs from breeding due to this gene. 

Sources: UC Davis, Paw Print Genetics, Cornell University, Embark ]]><![CDATA[Washing Relic from the program]]>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 00:27:36 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/washing-relic-from-the-programRelic's sire, Midderry Frank is a very popular stud who’s been bred a lot and produced many awesome puppies which means issues are almost certainly going to pop up. But recently there has been an alarming number of his offspring testing with hip dysplasia, out of several different females. Of 31 hip tested offspring, there has been 13 with hip problems (41.9%) which is simply too much and too close for comfort for a breeding prospect. So despite Relic’s awesome temperament and all of her amazing traits, I am washing her from my breeding program and placing her into a permanent home. 

Relic's pedigree is stacked with very impressive herding dogs and she has definitely turned on to livestock. She is absolutely a delightful little thing. Relic is immensely friendly, sweet, outgoing and social. She loves every single person and dog she's met and has a calm polite demeanor in her interactions with people. With dogs, she's very playful and silly. She has high toy drive and loves to play, equally enjoying tugging, fetch, balls, discs, soft toys, any toys she can get her paws on. She's just as happy to entertain herself as she is to play with a person or dog. Relic also has great food drive and loves to learn. She picks up on behaviors quickly and is wicked smart. She enjoys training and is a pleasure to work with, very focused and cool headed. In general, she has a cool and calm demeanor about her around the house. She is a high drive young Border Collie and can certainly be rowdy but she's showing a lot of signs for great clarity and an easy dog to live with, with a natural off switch. Another thing to love about her is how affectionate she is! She has a lot of time for love and cuddles, she’s super sweet and not a big licker. Relic has already been BAER and CAER tested clear and is DNA panel clear by parentage. I’m also willing to have her hips x rayed before placing her, especially if she’ll be going on to do sports, to make sure she’s sound for the work but even if she herself tests perfectly, with so many half siblings failing hips I’m just not comfortable moving forward with this line. It’s very sad but I’m sure she’s going to make someone super happy.]]><![CDATA[Puppy details]]>Sun, 26 May 2024 21:23:59 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/puppy-detailsPuppy details:

My puppies are raised with Early Neurological Stimulation (ENS), Early Scent Introduction (ESI), Puppy Culture, and my own brand of enrichment and training which I have been refining over the years. Pups are well-started on potty training, crate training, leash training, clicker training, resource guarding prevention, the concept of operant conditioning and will have an established training relationship with humans. They are socialized to many different people and animals. Puppies come with included private lessons up to 6 months old, a thorough health guarantee, are from health tested parents, and of course, lifetime breeder support and answers to any and all of your questions.

​• Puppies will be matched to homes at approximately 8 weeks old, after we do temperament testing.
• Matches are made based on the temperament and background of the puppy and goals/needs of the applicant.​
• Matches are not made on a first-come first-served basis.
• I don’t accept any deposits or payments until after puppies are assigned to homes.
• Visits by approved applicants are welcomed.
• Puppies are not shipped via cargo and must be picked up personally from our residence in Northern Nevada. Our nearest airport is Reno-Tahoe International. Plan for a good amount of time for pickup: to come to our home and visit a while, meet with the dogs, etc.
• Wait times can vary greatly, I am in the process of streamlining my application review. If there’s a litter pending or on the ground that you are interested in, please feel free to reach out regarding updates on your application.
• Puppy prices can be found on my website.]]><![CDATA[My health testing standards:]]>Sun, 26 May 2024 21:22:48 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/my-health-testing-standardsMy health testing standards:

Full panel DNA
OFA hips
OFA elbows
OFA shoulders
OFA spine
OFA heart
OFA patella
OFA eyes

I’ve been increasing my health testing standards over the years and I’m at a place I’m very happy with. Going forward, all of my breeding prospects (no matter the breed) will be screened to the standard listed above. I pride myself on offering above and beyond health testing in my program and test extensively outside of breed requirements. All of my dog’s health results are publicly posted on their respective pages on my website.]]><![CDATA[Personal opinions vs actually bad breeding]]>Fri, 29 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/personal-opinions-vs-actually-bad-breedingFriendly reminder that just because you don’t like a breeder or disagree with someone’s program, doesn’t necessarily make that breeder “bad.” The internet makes it easy for people to dehumanize others and forget there are real people on the other end. I have a lot of respect for those who choose to be kind despite differences in opinion.

Holding every breeder to your personal standard of excellence and demonizing them when they don’t fit it is unreasonable. It doesn’t make someone a bad breeder just because you don’t like them or their choices. Treating breeders as if they are not people with full lives outside of this space, with mental and physical health, with families, homes, careers, and personal limitations to what is accessible for them is unkind and unhelpful.

Sharing your experiences with the goal of being informative is one thing but personal attacks, slander, name calling, etc. are uncalled for and it really speaks more volumes about the individuals partaking in the hatefulness than anything else. Don’t get me wrong, everyone is entitled to their opinion and conversations should be had. I am not for standing by and allowing true wrong doings, heinous acts, or abusive behavior to slip under the radar. This goes both ways… how you conduct yourself as a breeder AKA a professional in the industry leaves an impression and speaks volumes. As breeders, I feel like we should be constantly striving to better our programs and build our community, not tear it down.

There are truly problematic people out there who are actually abusing or neglecting dogs/puppies, hoarding ungodly numbers of dogs (I’m talking 20, 30, even 50 plus dogs, numbers that no person can reasonably care for without staff onsite), who are completely unsupportive of their puppy owners, or are totally ill prepared to actually raise a litter. There are endless truly bad breeders who are perpetuating the poor outlook the general public has on breeding as a whole. I just can’t help but feel like if all this energy spent bashing breeders who are doing good by their dogs, puppies, and owners was put towards people who are actually problematic, maybe a positive difference could be made.]]><![CDATA[Heat cycles / intact bitches]]>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 04:12:53 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/heat-cycles-intact-bitchesI’ve had many people ask about this topic, so without further ado let’s talk about heat cycles! Hopefully this can be a good source of information if you’re new to owning intact females or even if you’re just curious how other people do it. A lot can vary between different breeds and even from dog to dog, so I’ll go over things as a general guide and if you have questions, feel free to ask.

There are 4 stages of a bitch’s hormone cycle:

•Proestrus - the start of the heat cycle, coming in. 10-14 days.
•Estrus - the fertile period, standing heat. 3-5 days.
•Diestrus - the period after the heat cycle, going out. ~7 days.
•Anestrus - the period between heat cycles, resting phase.

Girls can have their first heat anywhere from 6 months to 2 years old (with some exceptions starting earlier or later). I have found that most of my dogs go into their first season between 10 and 18 months. The first heat may be a little different than the ones she will experience in the future, but typically it’s about the same. There can be physical and behavioral signs to look for when your girl is getting close. She may become more needy, whiny, and drives may change. She may experience appetite changes. She may become different socially with other dogs. Or, she may not show you any signs at all! They like to keep us on our toes sometimes. Physically, the vulva will swell and she will begin having discharge. You may be surprised just how much it will swell during her heat! It’s significant. Below are some of my general guidelines during heat cycles.

Do:

Continue moderate exercise
Keep away from intact males
Allow rest
​
Don’t:

Allow swimming or submerging in water
Over feed
Attend places with dogs you can’t trust

It’s good to remember when your girl is in heat that she isn’t ill. It’s normal and it shouldn’t be hard on her. But there are precautions to take for her and yourself. For instance, no swimming, which increases the risk of pyometra as water may enter the vaginal canal. Pyometra is the biggest danger to having intact females (risks vary by breed but can be life threatening), but you can watch out for it as a responsible dog owner. If you notice any abnormalities, particularly lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting, abdominal swelling or foul discharge, see your vet immediately! Since pyo is a bacterial uterine infection, you can even monitor your bitch’s temperature during and after a heat cycle to detect any fevers early. The only method to ensure prevention is to remove the uterus, but unfortunately that is not without its own negative side effects.

If I were to spay a non-breeding female, I would wait until well after 2 years old and after a minimum of 2 heat cycles. Girls can definitely gain physical and mental maturity with their first few heat cycles.

Bitch britches/diapers/panties are wonderful for keeping your home free of mess, but don’t wear them constantly. Having a warm moist environment is perfect for bacterial growth so I give my girls far more time without panties than with, even if this means additional crate time during heat. Pants will NOT prevent a tie from happening! They are not a chastity belt. Dogs can and will breed through extreme measures so it’s important to have a foolproof plan for preventing unplanned pregnancies.

To expand on the behavioral and social differences with females in heat, especially with other dogs, is challenging because it varies so widely between individuals. There really is no foolproof guideline and you must learn from your own dog, but I have experienced a large sum of girls in heat between my own and client dogs so I will give some examples that I have observed.

Some girls become very flirtatious and playful, soliciting attention and play from other dogs. They act almost puppy like in their behaviors and silliness. They seem to be in a perpetually good mood and may allow passes with other dogs they normally wouldn’t. These are the types of girls that are usually big flaggers. Flagging is when a female in heat dramatically holds her tail to the side, her back tensing and almost arching, very clearly displaying her vulva which as she gets closer to standing heat will also tense and rise up and outwards some. This is the position they take to be bred / tied with. The flirty girls will sometimes do a less dramatic display of flagging towards other dogs before they are in standing heat. You will also sometimes see it when you touch near her rear, for examination or putting on her britches.

Some girls are the total opposite when in heat and even leading up to being in heat. They have a hairpin trigger, they may accept less interaction from other dogs, becoming snappy and downright aggressive. You may see an increase in possession or resource guarding. They will have a different demeanor about them and it’s usually pretty clear if you know how to perceive social tension in dogs. They may get into fights with dogs they are otherwise totally fine with and it’s very important not to let them practice that too much as it could sour a relationship on a lasting level. These girls are likely to not accept the advances of a male until they are actively in standing heat and not a moment after.

Other dogs may also perceive your bitch in heat differently. Even neutered males are likely to be affected, as well as many females intact or spayed. Neutered males can even tie with a bitch in heat. Females may be “aroused” by her and try to mount or hump her. Lots of females will mark over her urine and spend additional time smelling her and where she has been.
So ultimately, within dog to dog interactions it pays to know your girl and any other dogs she will be interacting with so you can set everyone up for success. Sometimes everything is playful and flirty, sometimes it can be simply dangerous depending on the dogs and it can be anywhere in between, as those examples listed above are kind of the extremes of each side.

How I handle each of my girls in heat is mostly the same as usual, with a few caveats. I recommend keeping track of your girls cycles so you have the information to look back on. It does get easier as you gain experience with it! Don’t let heat cycles deter you from keeping intact girls, it really isn’t a big scary thing if you are responsible and diligent.]]><![CDATA[Drive vs Arousal]]>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 04:50:31 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/drive-vs-arousalI’ve been asked several times to talk about the differences between drive and arousal so I wanted to do a quick post! I’ll likely expand on this topic later too.

Arousal is an emotional response to something a dog finds stimulating but doesn’t know why or what it should do with those emotions. Drive is an innate predisposed will to interact directed towards something specific which varies by breed, individual and even what’s been taught.

High drive looks like a dog who is willing to work under any conditions or circumstances. A dog that puts the “job” before other things. That can focus on it’s task despite outside stimuli. Even work through discomfort, high pressure, or pain - think police dogs who are being attacked by a human, even stabbed or shot but they still do their job, cattle dogs who get their jaw kicked out of socket and still finish loading that truck, hog dogs who get caught by a tusk and they still don’t let go. Those are a few examples of extremely high drive. Drive also falls into different categories. Prey drive, food drive, toy drive, social drive. Those drives can all vary within an individual as well. A dog with high drive is a dog who keeps coming back to the task at hand with just as much gusto each time even if it didn’t “go well” previously, especially if a reward history is strong.

Arousal looks like a dog who is very stimulated by outside influences, easily aroused by things, a hairpin trigger so to speak. Often they are loud/vocal especially in Border Collies, they often have their hackles raised at a moments notice, they have a frantic vibe about them when stimulated rather than a collected intensity. Prone to reactivity of either a friendly or aggressive nature, sensitivity, things like shadow/light chasing, they are often over threshold before much of anything even really happens, which can lead to volatility in some circumstances especially when poorly handled. Arousal can be fun too, it’s a dog who is really interested in what you’re doing and presenting, often a dog who is quite engaged when in drive, it can be funny and cute and playful.
​
A dog can be both high arousal and high drive but that’s not always the case; you can have dogs who are high arousal and easily stimulated by the environment but aren’t particularly driven for any certain thing, and you can have very stable dogs who aren’t easily aroused but are high drive and carry a strong will to do or interact with particular things. Most dogs are a combination of both these things with differing levels and intensities.

I’ve gained this knowledge through experience over many years with intimately learning the behavior of hundreds of dogs, and it can be difficult for those with less experience to identify subtle differences, particularly if you don’t have other references to compare to. You could ask 50 different people and get 50 different answers but this is my opinion and experience. But if you’re wondering where your dog falls into this spectrum and would like help evaluating, I am more than happy to assist!

Happy to expand more if you have any questions, leave them in the comments!
]]><![CDATA[No "side thing"]]>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 04:32:37 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/january-14th-2023Breeding and training dogs is no side thing for me.

I’ve spent over a decade researching, learning, gaining experience. I’ve committed my life to dogs, particularly behavior and reproduction. I have no side job! My process has been developed over litters and years, seeing dogs I’ve produced grow to adulthood, knowing my lines and their behavioral predispositions, consuming different puppy raising protocols like Puppy Culture and AviDog, attending seminars, reading books, listening to experts in the field lecture, as well as my own professional background in dog behavior and thousands of hours spent training and working with a huge variety of dogs.

Long before a litter is even considered, I am preparing my dogs for breeding. I control their diet and supplement intake very specifically based on where they are in their estrous cycle, their physical fitness, their mental state and levels of stress. I monitor their circadian rhythm and photoperiod. I get my prospects from dams that are good broods, because reproduction IS hereditary. This isn’t solely up to chance for me! I put in a lot of effort to make sure things goes as smoothly as possible. Mother Nature is a wicked mistress and bad things do happen but I do my best to stay on her good side.

For me, as a breeder and dog professional, it can be insulting when someone asks me for in depth advice/instruction over the internet, particularly on breeding. I’m always here for “easy” questions, questions geared towards the health/survival of a litter, behavior of an individual’s dog - I will even hop on a phone call to discuss what’s going on. I’m always here for things like that! Think product recommendations, training, breed related questions, etc. But when it comes to how I breed dogs, which is a very broad topic and what all goes into everything that I do, it’s not so easy. So much behind the scene goes into how and why I do things the way I do.

One of my dreams is to write a book one day, so I can share my methods and process. I would also love to be in a position to take on apprenticeships and mentor someday, while always continuing to learn myself. I’m nowhere near the completion of my dream!
]]><![CDATA[Gatekeeping]]>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 03:25:59 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/gatekeepingI want to speak a little on gatekeeping in dogs and why it's problematic.

I'm going to focus on Border Collies but this is relevant to many breeds so feel free to fill in the blanks, so to speak.

Border Collies are extremely trendy right now. They have been increasing in popularity over the last decade and it's only going up. People see them in the media, they're so beautiful, so photogenic, they look so great in the hands of a trainer, they do all the things! It's valid why they're popular. They're awesome in so many ways!

I get new applications for pups every single day and (while it may take a while for me to respond) it doesn't matter if they are good fits for my program or not, I always give people kindness and support. Even if they won't be getting a dog from me.

I have friends who have reached out to many different breeders who have been in the breed a long time and have great lines, really nice dogs. But these breeders are straight up condescending. If you haven't been in the breed and been open field trialing for x amount of years, then you had better not even ask, because there's a good chance you'll be belittled.

I can understand why these breeders are hesitant, because Border Collies are experiencing the "Dalmatian affect", everyone wants one & at least half of them want to breed. It's problematic. There's no denying that.

However.

That gives no excuse to be rude, hostile & disrespectful. How about instead, take the time to kindly educate rather than ostracize?

Callousness towards newcomers WILL NOT stop what is happening to the breed. Although it will ensure that all of these newcomers will instead get dogs from unscrupulous breeders & shifty lines, further perpetuating the problem. It results in people having to start from ground zero trying to create good dogs, with little to no guidance. I'm a newer breeder myself, I'm not perfect and neither are my dogs. So I'm not making this post from a position of a gatekeeper but more from the side of the gatekept, because I do wonder sometimes where I'd be today if I had been welcomed instead of disregarded.

When you gatekeep the good genetics, you don't stop people from breeding. You stop them from breeding well.]]><![CDATA[Spay & Neuter]]>Sun, 15 Jan 2023 02:45:20 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/spay-neuterI have always been against pediatric spay and neuter. But the more research I do and the more dogs I experience who are allowed to grow to their full potential without altering, the more I question how to judge when a dog is fully finished developing, due to the fact that it varies greatly between breeds, certain lines, and individuals. I understand there are risks associated with keeping intact dogs.

The most obvious of these being unplanned pregnancies but spay and neuter also:

• Eliminates the small risk (probably <1%) of dying from testicular cancer
• Reduces the risk of non-cancerous prostate disorders
• Reduces the risk of perianal fistulas
• Reduces the risk of mammary tumors, the most common malignant tumors in female dogs
• Nearly eliminates the risk of pyometra, which otherwise would affect about 23% of intact female dogs; pyometra kills about 1% of intact female dogs
• Removes the very small risk (≤0.5%) from uterine, cervical, and ovarian tumors

And these are the risks we face associated with spay and neuter, namely early spay and neuter:

• Abnormal Bone Growth
• Hip Dysplasia
• Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Injuries
• Bone Cancers, like osteosarcoma
• Cancerous heart tumors
• Cancerous spleen tumors
• Prostate cancer
• Bladder cancer
• Urinary incontinence in female dogs
• Urethral sphincter incontinence in males
• Persistent or recurring urinary tract infections
• Increased risk of recessed vulva, vaginal dermatitis, and vaginitis
• Hypothyroidism
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Progressive geriatric cognitive impairment
• Adverse reactions to vaccines
• Noise phobias
• Fearful behavior
• Aggression
• Undesirable sexual behaviors
• Unmanageable coat

In my puppy contracts, it used to state that to spay or neuter before 18 months is considered a breach of contract and it voids the health guarantee. But as I've seen more and more of the changes dogs (and dogs in my lines, especially) continue to have in their growth and overall physical and mental development after 2 years old, I have updated that clause to state 24 months minimum age for spay/neuter.

And I understand that keeping an intact dog isn't in the cards for everyone! That is completely valid. But I do wish people would at least let their dogs finish growing up before making that decision. It really isn't as difficult as it's sometimes made out to be. You can keep your dog from mating through management and with females, they can only get pregnant for a few days each year. It's not a constant thing! Take the time to learn how to identify the signs of your dog going into heat. And for both males and females, train your dogs! It's a common concern that if you don't neuter your male dog, that they will become aggressive or develop other undesirable behavior issues, but these things are more linked to a lack of training rather than being intact or altered, and altering dogs actually increases the risk of aggressive and fearful behavior.

In the below photos, you can see two of my personal dogs and the changes they have undergone during their development. The massive difference between Abigail at 2 years old vs 4 years old leads me to believe I will continue to see more changes in Calypso over the next few years as well, paired with the fact that her breeder informed me her lines are slow to mature. But even still, you can already see big changes in one years time and even in just one heat cycle. I had a male dog with a phenomenal temperament, excellent dog etiquette, and no physical issues who I neutered and immediately watched become dog selective and develop joint pain. I don't think I'll be altering any more of my personal dogs and if so it will be late in their lives and quite probably Ovary Sparing Spays or Vasectomy. I encourage everyone to do the research and form your own opinion on the subject. Don't just blindly follow what the first vet you meet tells you. There are an ever increasing number of veterinarians who are becoming more "progressive" and forward thinking about spay and neuter, but that's another topic!

Sources and more information on health and consequences from surgical alteration:• Dogs neutered or spayed at any age were at significantly increased risk for developing mast cell cancer, lymphoma, all other cancers, all cancers combined, and fear of storms, compared with intact dogs.
• Females spayed at 12 months or younger, and both genders neutered or spayed at over 12 months had significantly increased odds of developing hemangiosarcoma, compared with intact dogs.
• Dogs of both genders neutered or spayed at 6 months or younger had significantly increased odds of developing a behavioral disorder, including separation anxiety, noise phobia, timidity, excitability, submissive urination, aggression, hyperactivity, and/or fear biting. When it came to thunderstorm phobia, all neutered or spayed Vizslas were at greater risk than intact Vizslas, regardless of age at neutering.
• The younger the age at neutering, the earlier the age at diagnosis with mast cell cancer, cancers other than mast cell, hemangiosarcoma, lymphoma, all cancers combined, a behavioral disorder, or fear of storms.
• Compared to intact dogs, neutered and spayed dogs had a 3.5 times higher risk of developing mast cell cancer, regardless of what age they were neutered.
• Spayed females had nine times higher incidence of hemangiosarcoma compared to intact females, regardless of when spaying was performed, however, no difference in incidence of this type of cancer was found for neutered vs. intact males.
• Neutered and spayed dogs had 4.3 times higher incidence of lymphoma (lymphosarcoma), regardless of age at time of neutering.
• Neutered and spayed dogs had five times higher incidence of other types of cancer, regardless of age of neutering.
Spayed females had 6.5 times higher incidence of all cancers combined compared to intact females, and neutered males had 3.6 times higher incidence than intact males.
Picture
Picture
Picture
]]><![CDATA[Audacity update]]>Thu, 12 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/audacity-update1196212​It seems as if we are reaching a milestone in her recovery process, as she’s been using her leg more! She’s becoming more stable on it and it feels like it’s finally gaining some noticeable muscle. The atrophy from the crate rest phase was intense and it’s been so slow to gain muscle mass but we’re finally seeing some changes for the better.

Unfortunately, her mental state still isn’t right where she had left off before the incident and I’m wondering if we will get back to it. As she’s grown up, she’s shown some temperament aspects that I don’t prefer to produce/pass on, which is why I was leaning towards washing her from the breeding program before the health things showed up. I am big on letting dogs mature before making final calls on them, unless it’s something that’s been very apparent from an early age and has remained consistent, and Daci does have so many traits I do like. Oh well! Some things aren’t meant to be. A couple of her siblings have what I view as unfavorable temperaments as well, mostly lack of drive and high arousal. While these are fairly “minor” issues and many don’t mind them, it’s not what I am striving to produce. Arousal does not equal drive! Many people can’t tell the difference between those two things but as a behaviorist, I’ve seen both and gotten to know both well. It doesn’t make Audacity or her siblings bad dogs whatsoever! They’re lovely dogs and only a couple of them have these “problems.” Mostly their owners are all super happy with them and I am so glad for that! But it’s certainly made me rethink the types of pairings I want to do and the type of Border Collies I want to be working with in my breeding program. After experiencing many full and half show lines through my own and also those I’ve done behavioral modification on, they aren’t my preferred representation of the breed. I prefer the genetics and temperament of working and some sporting lines and moving forward I will not be using show lines in my program. It’s cool to be in a breed with so much variety, as you can really choose what fits you best!]]><![CDATA[Lapis update]]>Sat, 07 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/lapis-update​Happy 4th birthday to Lapis!

The first Whippet of the family, she really turned us on to this breed. She’s such a wonderful dog. She is the picture of stability in all ways and is the easiest dog to be around! She gladly works for anyone, never has met a stranger dog or human, has so much enthusiasm and energy for things like training, play and of course hunting but she’s also the biggest couch potato and is more than happy to sleep in all day. She loves puppies and is a great nanny dog. She is so sweet and light hearted. She gets excited to meet people and say hi then settles right down into her usual lovely home body ways. She’s great in public, unshakable by the environment, and only ever reactive to small and furry - as any Whippet should be! And boy when she’s on a hunt, she is a sight to behold. It’s like she turns into a different dog, she becomes like a machine with only one goal in mind. And even in the heat of those hunts, she’s never not came back to us when called or after the chase is done! Lapis is a fabulous dog and everyone could use one of her. I could use 10 more myself!

Happy birthday little Whippet.

09/13/22
​Lapis is always such a consistent energy in the house. You can always bank on her to be resting on the couch, running roughshod on the other dogs or hopping around them as they wrestle, rummaging in the pantry for dropped kibbles, or if you have food she's never far away. She always gets excited when people come over & she zooms around briefly, jumps up once or twice, then is pretty much over it. She likes to sniff your nose & mouth but rarely gives kisses. She loves to sleep under the covers at night with her head out on the pillow like a human. She loves to play & race around the house with a toy in her mouth, jumping to the couch from halfway across the living room.

Lapis is my first Whippet & without her I probably never would have fallen for the breed so hard. Aside from Border Collies, I had a few breeds on my list to potentially own but there's a good chance I never would have branched out & actually got a non-BC. My partner Daniel is the one who took the leap! She was a very challenging puppy, she was hard to crate train, she would jump onto counters, she screamed whenever I would get another dog out to play or train with & she was always running Calypso down & making her cry. They were the closest in age for a long time! Calypso was about 10 months old when we got Lapis. They both spent a big portion of their adolescence growing up during vanlife which may sound hard but it was actually a great time & such a cool way to socialize our young dogs.

It's very interesting to see the differences in drive within different breeds. Lapis is very high drive for things like hunting, food, & sometimes play but not for everything like my Border Collies are. She has great focus & she knows a lot but some things do have to be on her terms! Lucid is already proving to be quite different in a lot of ways but so very similar in others. I can't wait to have more Whippets & to see puppies out of Lapis! I couldn't even tell you how many inquiries for Border Collies I get & think to myself... you actually want a Whippet. 😂😅
Picture
]]><![CDATA[Jon update]]>Tue, 03 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/jon-updateJ​on is my first personal male dog in a long time. We have Pancetta, the APBT, but he is my partners dog and we got him at 7 months so it was a bit of a different experience. Not to mention a very different breed!

One of my first personal dogs was a male and he was my first service dog as well. We had a deep bond and he never gave me any of the typical “boy dog” troubles! After training many an adolescent male dog and with how much I like girls, I have been hesitant to have a boy. It’s very early to say yet how it will go with Jon and if he will be a teenage delinquent like most boys are, but so far he’s really been a pleasure! The main differences I’ve been seeing are that he’s more affectionate, more into me, calmer and more easily redirected to me off exciting things (think calling off playing with the other dogs), and overall he’s just a really great, perfect puppy. He loves playing, loves training and is picking things up FAST, and is such a lover! He hasn’t had any real hormones hit yet so we’ll see how things go as he becomes a teen, but I’m hesitantly very optimistic. He’s been nothing but a dream so far. So confident, outgoing, sure of himself, biddable, friendly, sweet, and the cutest thing I’ve ever laid eyes on!

I am so eager to get into sports with Jon. It’s going to be awesome having a dog who won’t have to take time off for reproductive things like heat cycles! He’s showing great signs towards service work so far and he’s taking to his agility foundations so well. I can’t wait to get him herding! I want to pursue a lot of different sports with him whenever I have the chance to do them and hopefully make him into a great representation of what type of Border Collie I want to produce. A versatile working dog who can still be an amazing companion.
Picture
]]><![CDATA[Vintage update]]>Mon, 02 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/vintage-update1165319​My pretty girl Vintage for the first post of 2023.

Rightly so, as this dog holds my heart in a special way! She’s everything I hoped for out of Abigail and the amazing @marley_workingsheepdog. She has drive coming out of her ears, she’s friendly with every person she’s met, she’s very dog savvy and social. She loves herding, disc, tug, toys and play of all kinds, loves training for food, tricks, heel work, her agility foundations class was super. I don’t know if I’ll pursue agility with her as I want to focus more on herding and there’s only so much time. She’s a wonderful demo dog for our training business. She would happily work for any handler! She’s a truly high drive dog and bless her heart she’s also low arousal. She’s literally perfect and I could go on and on!

She’s been going through the typical 1.5 year old fear period, suddenly spooked by very random things (like the toaster 😂) which is odd for her since she’s never really shown any fear or concern about anything. She’s rock solid and I live for it! I’m sure she will come out of the fear period with grace, as I am quite good at navigating them appropriately and setting the dogs up for success.

This year my goals with Vintage are get more into herding, ideally going at least once a month. And to get her some other titles, as I don’t quite expect us to be trial ready for herding soon, but you never know!]]><![CDATA[Happy new year]]>Sun, 01 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/happy-new-yearHappy New Year’s Eve!

This year was quite the ride but I have a lot to be thankful for and many good things happened. We started off the year strong and busy as ever, seeing off the 9 Apple pups and meeting all of their owners, as well as having Denali’s owners Devin and Ida in town for furthering their dog education for a couple weeks.

In February, we met the wonderful Mushu and his amazing owner Kayli who has become a great friend! Hex got picked up from his board and train in Feb and we spent a fun week doing to transfer process and getting to know his owner Darby more, who has also become a great friend.

At the end of Feb/beginning of March, Holly got picked up from her B&T and little did I know in her owner Ashley, I would find my best friend. Also in March, Macy visited and spent about 2 weeks with us learning and rekindling her love for dog training after a really bad experience with her previous employer. Still so happy we were able to help!

The first weekend of April we spent at our first Conformation dog show! With Katelyn which was a lot of fun and while not my favorite sport, certainly one I’m glad I tried out at least once. In April a dog from Abigail’s first litter came for some time and it was nice getting to know him again! We also enjoyed an agility trial and my birthday.

In May I traveled to Idaho for the very first disc seminar by Kestral Disc Dogs and met some great dog people who are too many to name all of here, but you’re all special and I am happy to have met you! Hope to see you again. I also attended a USBCHA herding seminar while in Idaho. We enjoyed many beautiful spring hikes and at the end of May, I visited family in Florida that I hadn’t seen in over a decade, which was just amazing. While it was a week without any dogs and a week without my husband, it was a joyous one and I can’t wait to visit again!

In June, Flare finally met her mom Kristen and went home to the Carolina’s after 11 months of training with us to be a service dog! Such a rewarding experience and a placement I am so happy with. At the end of June, Ash visited again which was wonderful as always and we hiked in a thunderstorm in Tahoe. Subaru went home with her for a vacation, during which she mostly stopped chewing out her own fur and began tasking for Ashley’s health issues without being trained to do so, and it became apparent that was who she was meant to be with, which was a hard choice but one I am still happy we made.

In July I flew by myself to Chicago to pick up Lucid, the lovely Whippet from Sonic Workaholic in Poland, who is one of my biggest things that happened this year! She’s a very hopeful prospect for the future of my breeding program and I am so thankful that her breeder trusted me with her. While in Chicago, I met with Kaylin for the first time and was welcomed into another internet dog friend Rachael's home during my stay. Another two new friends and awesome people! At the end of July, I met with my new herding trainer the first time whom I am still so in love with and who also owns the sire of the Fabrics litter, Glen, who was a dream to meet.

In August I spent a few days in the bay with Ashley, getting Calypso bred and learning more from my herding trainer! Also in August, shortly after returning from that trip, Audacity had her injury which really marked the beginning of change in the trajectory of the year. Not all bad in August though, as Darby and Kaylin visited and we had a lot of fun despite some stressful circumstances.

In September we confirmed Cal’s pregnancy and Daci had her surgery. Her sibling was also diagnosed with his spine problem in Sept which was an extremely stressful time for many reasons. One of the Apples, Roku came for training and it was great getting to know him and his owner more! The USBCHA nationals came to Nevada and we enjoyed going to spectate. And on the last day of Sept, the Fabrics were born!

In October, most of my time was dedicated to the pups as they got sick and it took all we had to save them all. It felt like such a long time but I am so happy we overcame it without any causalities. Drift got picked up from his B&T and his person, Katella stayed a week for learning. She is a fantastic dog person! My mom and sister came to visit and help with puppies at the end of Oct, while Daniel attended a friend’s wedding and was the designated dog handler so their dog could be included!

In November, another Apple pup got picked up from his B&T and it was great to see his people again! We had more visits and started interviewing homes for the Fabrics. The pups took an all day road trip to their “dad’s house” for BAER testing and socialization. Nova from the Space litter and her family visited and played with puppies. Nova has become such a wonderful dog! She’s one of Audacity’s siblings, a Space pup.

In December, the pups all left to their new homes and we met all of their people, which is quite an adventure when you have 9 puppies who are going all over the place! One even went to Canada, the second Old Hemp pup there now. Macy visited again, picked up her new puppy and helped me evaluate the litter. Ash visited to help with puppies and meet them all too! Then most recently, Chloe was surrendered. And we welcomed Jon into our pack!

It’s been quite the year and it seems like with each passing year we get busier and more well known, which is both a blessing and a curse. I LOVE being able to touch the lives of so many people and dogs but sometimes I do think back and miss the simple easier days, when it was just my personal dogs and we could do things like live in a van! And didn’t have to worry about the pressures of social media. But everything requires sacrifice and as we continue adjusting to our “new” normal, the growing pains gradually decrease and we create new rhythms and patterns. I’ve been through several emotional rollercoasters this year and I’ve gained and lost inspiration and drive. But it’s coming back together, and this year as every year, my resolution is onwards and upwards.
]]><![CDATA[Audacity update]]>Fri, 23 Dec 2022 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/audacity-updateUpdate on Audacity.

I keep hoping she will get back to “normal” but in reality I think we are just going to have to get used a new normal. She’s not anywhere close to her previous athleticism and the healing journey is an extremely long one. While she is improving, it’s just so slow and it still hurts to see her slip, lose her footing, and limping around.

She’s still her usual happy self and she loves her housemates, deeply enjoys helping out with puppies, loves training and playing even though her capabilities are limited now and she tires quickly. She’s been really enjoying getting back to hiking, but now she stays on a leash because it helps her to use the leg more if she’s going at a slower pace.

She’s mentally not in the best place and she’s become more selective with dogs and has a harder time being “left out”, like when we are working with other dogs, and it seems like she’s having some withdrawal symptoms from coming off such high doses of medication.

It’s not easy and it is requiring such patience to get through this. It’s hard trying to envision the future and what it’s going to look like for Daci. But we’ll cross that bridge when we get to it.]]><![CDATA[Welcome Jon]]>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 08:00:00 GMThttps://www.oldhempbordercollies.com/blog/welcome-jonThis puppy has been very special since the moment he was born, and of course, he's been a fan favorite. When he was born, I said "another black and white male" and started wiping him off. But as I dried him, I realized that he was not indeed another black and white! Calypso surprised us all and saved the special prize egg puppy for last.

Although my husband has been saying he would stay from moment one, I kept telling him we'll see how he turns out, he has to grow up some, I don't want a boy. But as he grew up, he kept showing me little moments and glimpses that I loved. He has been the most confident, self-assured, cool headed puppy. He's got the same sweetness as Velvet and Denim but also something different. When I was hopeful that Velvet would be my keeper, I was considering holding 2 back to see how Corduroy continued to mature because behaviorally, he has stood out to me a lot.

As I have mentioned before, temperament is my first priority in my program, and it is the thing that affects our day-to-day with dogs the most. When evaluating the best dog for me and for any of their future homes, I consider each puppy’s temperament and fit for each home's goals first, and everything else follows—so Corduroy is staying! His stunning looks are just a bonus.

Daniel has been really hoping for a big Border Collie boy to use as a demo dog for our training business, as well as a dog for him to handle in herding. I have been a little nervous about keeping a boy, but the more time I spent with him, the more I was so happy with the choice. I am hopeful for a service dog prospect, trick dog, and agility dog who won't have to go off season for heats and pregnancies. So far, I already am feeling a really deep connection with him, and I'm looking forward to seeing what the future holds. I have such high hopes for this toasty little marshmallow of a pup to carry on the legacy of his amazing parents.

Meet Jean-Luc Picard, affectionately known as Jon. Old Hemp’s Make it So.
Picture
]]>